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Guyana and EU join forces to meet highest international standards on export of legal timber

On 27 October 2022, representatives of Guyana and the European Union convened at a Pre-Joint Monitoring and Review Committee (Pre-JMRC) meeting, to review progress of the implementation of the Guyana-EU Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) on Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT). The Agreement will help improve forest governance and sustainable forestry and verify the trade in legal timber.

During the meeting, the Parties indicated they will endeavour to sign the Agreement before the end of 2022. The VPA will raise industry standards and living conditions of the sector. After Guyana and the EU sign and ratify the VPA, its commitments will become legally binding.

Representatives of Guyana and the EU at the Pre-Joint Monitoring and Review Committee (Pre-JMRC) meeting to review progress of the implementation of the Guyana-EU Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA). Source: EFI

According to René Van Nes, Ambassador of the European Union to Guyana, “the VPA spearheads Guyana as a global pioneer of sustainable forest management”.

The signature and subsequent ratification will mark the end of a 10-year negotiation process. Guyana will thereupon join a selected group of African, American and Asian countries committed to the protection of their forests. Guyana will become the first VPA country in the Amazon region, and the second in the Americas, after Honduras; making it a frontrunner in sustainable forest management, adhering to the highest international standards.

The Honorable Minister of Natural Resources, Mr. Vickram Bharat, stated that “the Pre-JMRC meetings continue to highlight Guyana’s continued commitment to the VPA process and the broader initiatives to improve forest governance. He further stated that the VPA and the agreements reached are all part of the Government’s commitment under the Low Carbon Development Strategy 2030 aimed at promoting a green economy”.

The Parties agreed to focus their efforts on the further development and implementation of strengthened operational procedures for the sector, and a robust paper-based and digital traceability system of logs and timber that meets the VPA’s requirements. To ensure these priorities will be met in time, Guyana and the EU agreed on a detailed work plan.

The Parties also discussed how they will continue to engage with national and international stakeholders interested in VPA implementation. They committed to putting in place a range of tools to ensure that interested audiences can follow the developments and impacts of VPA implementation.

Representatives of the private sector and civil society, including indigenous peoples’ organisations, presented the issues they would like to bring to the table. Guyana and the EU also discussed next steps in the development of an approach to protect the traditional rights of Amerindian peoples.

Through the VPA’s implementation, Guyana will further strengthen the sustainable use of its forest resources, reduce illegal timber trade and better modernise timber operations, thereby ensuring that forestry brings green jobs in the formal economy. The VPA also includes commitments to improve transparency, accountability, legislative clarity and other aspects of governance.

Good governance of Guyana’s forests is crucial to sustainable development. Moreover, it helps both Guyana and the EU contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, including by mitigating climate change and protecting biodiversity.

The next meeting of the Joint Monitoring and Review Committee is scheduled to take place in May 2023.

European Forest Institute

L’Union européenne et la Côte d’Ivoire s’accordent pour lutter contre l’exploitation forestière illégale

Le 19 octobre 2022, l’Union européenne (UE) et la République de Côte d’Ivoire ont conclu les négociations d’un Accord de Partenariat Volontaire (APV) sur l’application des règlementations forestières, la gouvernance et les échanges commerciaux (FLEGT par son acronyme en anglais). L’Accord contribuera à améliorer la gouvernance forestière, aborder la lutte contre l’exploitation forestière illégale et soutenir les efforts de la Côte d’Ivoire pour améliorer la gestion de ses ressources naturelles.

La conclusion des négociations célébrée ce 19 octobre se matérialise avec le paraphe, une procédure administrative qui confirme que les deux parties adhèrent au contenu de l’Accord. La prochaine étape pour la Côte d’Ivoire et l’UE consistera à signer puis ratifier l’APV, rendant ainsi les engagements de l’Accord juridiquement contraignants.

Paraphage de l’APV FLEGT entre l’UE et la Côte d’Ivoire par M. Laurent Tchagba, ministre des Eaux et Forêts ivoirien, et M. Koen Doens, directeur général pour les Partenariats internationaux (INTPA) à la Commission européenne. Source: European Forest Institute

Initiées en 2013, les négociations de l’APV se sont distinguées par une grande participation, incluant des représentants des organisations de la société civile du secteur privé, des ministères et organismes gouvernementaux ivoiriens, et des chefs traditionnels.

Jusqu’à présent, ces négociations ont aidé la Côte d’Ivoire à mettre en œuvre d’importantes réformes juridiques et politiques du secteur forestier. Cela comprend la reconnaissance des droits de propriété des agriculteurs et des propriétaires terriens, le renforcement des exigences en matière traçabilité du bois, et aussi de transparence et de redevabilité dans l’ensemble de la filière bois. L’APV contribue aussi à une meilleure intégration des femmes dans la gestion des ressources forestières.

Avec la signature en vue, l’accent sera maintenant mis sur la mise en œuvre de l’Accord. L’APV mettra en place un système de traçabilité pour assurer la légalité du bois commercialisé sur le marché intérieur ivoirien, ainsi que sur les marchés internationaux, dont celui de l’UE.

Au-delà de la gouvernance forestière et de la légalité du bois, la mise en œuvre de l’APV contribuera à une meilleure gestion des forêts, ce qui permettra de contribuer à lutte contre le changement climatique. La mise en œuvre de l’Accord contribuera aussi à une augmentation des revenus de l’État ivoirien de la part d’un secteur forestier plus compétitif.

European Forest Institute

EU and Côte d’Ivoire conclude negotiations on an agreement to combat illegal logging

On 19 October  2022, the European Union (EU) and the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire concluded negotiations for a Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) on Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT). The Agreement will help improve forest governance, fight against illegal logging and support Côte d’Ivoire’s efforts to improve the management of its natural resources.

The conclusion of the negotiations celebrated on 19 October materialises with the initialling, an administrative procedure that confirms that both parties adhere to the content of the Agreement. The next step for Côte d’Ivoire and the EU will be to sign and then ratify the VPA, thus making its commitments legally binding.

Initialling of the EU – Côte d’Ivoire FLEGT VPA by M. Laurent Tchagba, Ivorian Water and Forests Minister, and M. Koen Doens, Director-General for International Partnerships at the European Commission. Source: European Forest Institute

Initiated in 2013, the VPA negotiations have been very participatory, including representatives of civil society organisations, the private sector, Ivorian ministries and government agencies, and traditional chiefs.

So far, these negotiations have helped Côte d’Ivoire to implement important legal and policy reforms in the forest sector. This includes recognising the property rights of farmers and landowners, and strengthening requirements for forest planning, management and traceability. The VPA also contributes to a better integration of women in forest resources management.

With the signature in sight, the emphasis will shift to implementing the Agreement. The VPA will put in place a traceability system to ensure that all timber traded on the Ivorian domestic market, as well as international markets, is legal. This includes trade with the EU, but also regional timber trade.

Besides forest governance and timber legality, the VPA will also contribute to better forest management, transparency and accountability in the sector. This will help in the fight against climate change and increase the Ivorian state’s revenue from a more competitive forestry industry.

The first CCA meeting marked the official start of the implementation of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between Honduras and the European UnionSebastiaan de Smedt, European Forest Institute

The EU and Honduras begin implementing their agreement to combat illegal logging at their first meeting

On 12 September 2022, the first meeting of the Joint Implementation Committee (CCA by its Spanish acronym) was held in Tegucigalpa, Honduras to start overseeing the implementation of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement on Forest Law Enforcement, Governance, and Trade (FLEGT).

During the meeting the EU and Honduras signed the first act of the Aide Memoire of the CCA. This marked the official start of the implementation of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement.

The first CCA meeting marked the official start of the implementation of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between Honduras and the European Union
The first CCA meeting marked the official start of the implementation of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between Honduras and the European Union. Source: Sebastiaan de Smedt, European Forest Institute

The CCA also agreed to prioritise actions that will yield concrete results in the short term. This includes the development and implementation of a robust traceability system for the transport of timber. With the help of technology it will be possible to address the falsification of transport documents. The CCA also agreed to accelerate the development and implementation of simplified procedures for the approval of forest management plans and the harvest of forest products.

The proceedings of the meeting are available publicly in the Aide Memoire (in Spanish).

The CCA oversees the VPA and is co-chaired by the National Institute for Forest Conservation and Development, Protected Areas and Wildlife and the European Union. The CCA includes the participation of various Government ministries and institutions, the private sector, including small forest owners, civil society organizations, indigenous and Afro-descendant peoples, and donor partners that support the implementation of the agreement.

The first CCA meeting marked the official start of the implementation of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between Honduras and the European UnionSebastiaan de Smedt, European Forest Institute

La UE y Honduras inician la implementación de un Acuerdo para combatir la tala ilegal

El 12 de septiembre de 2022 tuvo lugar en Tegucigalpa la reunión inicial del Comité Conjunto de Aplicación (CCA) para la implementación del Acuerdo Voluntario de Asociación (AVA) entre Honduras y la UE para la Aplicación de las Leyes, Gobernanza y Comercio Forestales (FLEGT por sus siglas en inglés).

Durante la reunión, la UE y Honduras firmaron la primera acta del memorando del CCA. Esta firma representa el inicio oficial de la implementación del AVA-FLEGT.

The first CCA meeting marked the official start of the implementation of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between Honduras and the European Union
La primera reunión del CCA marcó el inicio oficial de la implementación del Acuerdo Voluntario de Asociación entre Honduras y la Unión Europea. Fuente: Sebastiaan de Smedt, European Forest Institute

El CCA acordó priorizar acciones con resultados concretos a corto plazo. Esto incluye el desarrollo e implementación de un sistema de trazabilidad para el transporte de madera. La ayuda de la tecnología permitirá hacer frente de manera eficaz a la falsificación de la documentación de transporte. El CCA también acordó acelerar el desarrollo e implementación de procedimientos simplificados para la aprobación de planes de manejo forestal y la recolección de productos forestales.

El acta de la reunión está disponible públicamente en el memorando.

El CCA supervisa el AVA-FLEGT y está copresidido por el Instituto Nacional de Conservación y Desarrollo Forestal, Áreas Protegidas y Vida Silvestre y la Unión Europea. Incluye además representantes de varios ministerios e instituciones gubernamentales, el sector privado, incluidos pequeños propietarios forestales, organizaciones de la sociedad civil, pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes y socios donantes que apoyan la implementación del Acuerdo.

A sawmill in HondurasVPA Africa-Latin America Facility

The Honduras-EU agreement to reduce illegal logging enters into force

The objective of the VPA is to provide a legally binding framework to ensure that all EU imports of timber products from Honduras covered by this agreement are sourced legally. The VPA also aims at improving community forest livelihoods, mitigating climate change impacts, and recognising the right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent.

In the negotiation phase, different groups of interest were consulted, including the representatives of the government, civil society, the private sector, indigenous peoples and afro-descendant peoples. The Honduras voluntary partnership agreement is the first-ever in which indigenous peoples have had their say, looking into issues such as land tenure and rights.

A sawmill in Honduras
A sawmill in Honduras. Source: VPA Africa-Latin America Facility

Honduras will now start the implementation of the VPA, where the full and active involvement of all stakeholders will continue through the Joint Implementation Committee (JIC), the body overseeing the VPA. One of the first steps is setting up a timber legality assurance system to assess that timber products have been legally produced at all stages of the supply chain in accordance with national legislation.

More information:

A sawmill in HondurasVPA Africa-Latin America Facility

Entra en vigor el acuerdo entre Honduras y la UE para reducir la tala ilegal

El objetivo del AVA es proporcionar un marco legalmente vinculante para garantizar que toda la madera y productos derivados de la misma, provenientes del país socio exportador, y cuyo destino es el mercado de la UE; cumple con la legislación del país de origen.

El AVA también tiene como objetivo mejorar los medios de vida de los bosques comunitarios, mitigar los impactos del cambio climático y reconocer el derecho al consentimiento libre, previo e informado.

En la fase de negociación se consultó a diferentes grupos de interés, incluidos los representantes del gobierno, la sociedad civil, el sector privado y los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes. En este sentido, el AVA de Honduras es el primero en el que los pueblos indígenas han expresado su opinión, analizando temas como los derechos sobre la tenencia de la tierra.

A sawmill in Honduras
Aserradero en Honduras. Fuente: VPA Africa-Latin America Facility

Honduras comenzará ahora la implementación del AVA, donde la participación plena y activa de todas las partes interesadas continuará a través del Comité Conjunto de Aplicación (CCA), el organismo que supervisa el AVA. Uno de los primeros pasos es establecer el Sistema de Aseguramiento de la Legalidad de Honduras (SALH) para garantizar que los productos de madera se hayan producido legalmente en todas las etapas de la cadena de suministro, de conformidad con la legislación nacional.

Más información:

European Forest Institute

Latest assessment of the forest-timber sector in the Central African Republic published

The Government of the Central African Republic, in collaboration with the European Union, CIFOR-ICRAF and the VPA Africa – Latin-America Facility of the European Forest Institute, have published the report “State of the forest-timber sector in the Central African Republic 2021”. The report is available in French: “L’état du secteur forêt-bois dans la République centrafricaine 2021”.

The Central African Republic has about 23 million hectares of forest, covering almost 37% of its total area.

The Central African Republic (CAR) covers an area of ​​more than 62 million hectares and has about 23 million hectares of forest, covering almost 37% of its total area. The forest-wood sector represents an important source of income and employment, as well as 13% of the country’s export earnings.

Since 2011, a Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) has been signed between the European Union (EU) and CAR on Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT). This Agreement aims to improve Central African forest governance and ensure that timber and timber products exported to the EU are legal.

As part of the VPA, CAR and the EU have committed to implement measures to promote transparency on forest exploitation and management activities. Thus, the production and dissemination of forest data is a priority. The aim is for decision makers, development partners, researchers and the general public to have an exhaustive source of information on the Central African forest-wood sector. The previous version of the report was published in 2016.

European Forest Institute

Publication du dernier rapport sur l’état du secteur forêt-bois dans la République centrafricaine

Le Gouvernement de la République centrafricaine, en collaboration avec le CIFOR-ICRAF et la Facilité APV Afrique – Amérique-Latine de l’Institut européen de la forêt, viennent de publier le rapport « L’état du secteur forêt-bois dans la République centrafricaine (2021) ».

La République centrafricaine compte environ 23 millions d’hectares de forêts, soit presque 37 % de sa superficie totale.

La République centrafricaine (RCA) couvre une superficie de plus de 62 millions d’hectares et compte environ 23 millions d’hectares de forêts, soit presque 37 % de sa superficie totale. Le secteur forêt-bois représente une source importante de revenus et d’emploi, ainsi que 13% des recettes d’exportation du pays.

Depuis 2011, un Accord de Partenariat Volontaire (APV) a été signé entre l’Union européenne (UE) et la RCA sur l’application des réglementations forestières, la gouvernance et le commerce de bois et de produits dérivés du bois destinés au marché de l’UE (FLEGT). Cet Accord vise à améliorer la gouvernance forestière centrafricaine et à assurer que le bois et ses produits dérivés exportés vers l’UE sont légaux.

Dans le cadre de l’APV, l’UE et la République centrafricaine se sont engagées à mettre en œuvre des mesures pour favoriser la transparence sur les activités d’exploitation et de gestion forestière. Ainsi, la production et la divulgation des données forestières sont une priorité. Le but est que les décideurs, les partenaires au développement, les chercheurs et le grand public disposent d’une source d’informations exhaustive sur le secteur forêt-bois centrafricain. La version préalable du rapport date de 2016.

The EU and Côte d’Ivoire agree on the principles for the signature of a sustainable timber trade agreement

The sixth and final formal negotiation session of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) between the EU and Côte d’Ivoire on Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) was held on 1 June 2022. The FLEGT VPA aims to ensure the legality and traceability of timber exported from Côte d’Ivoire to the EU to improve the sustainability of the timber sector.

Source: Marc Vandenhaute, EFI

During the session, the two parties agreed on the principles for the signature of the Agreement and celebrated an important step in their cooperation on the sustainable management of Ivorian forest resources. The FLEGT VPA will contribute to improve forest governance, fight illegal logging and promote legal timber trade between Côte d’Ivoire and the European Union (EU). In addition, for the first time, gender equality is explicitly included in a FLEGT VPA, in line with Côte d’Ivoire’s and the EU’s commitments to integrate women in natural resources management.

“Having lost 90% of its forest cover over the past 60 years, Côte d’Ivoire has undertaken several reforms with a view to stop deforestation, preserve remaining forests and restore forest cover to 20% of the territory. Through the FLEGT VPA, particular emphasis is placed on forest governance and the fight against illegal logging”, said General Conservator Zouzou Epse Mailly Elvire Joëlle, Chief Negotiator of Côte d’Ivoire.

Chantal Marijnissen, European Chief Negotiator, said at the closing of the session that “Côte d’Ivoire and the EU are celebrating an important milestone in their cooperation against illegal logging. We must now focus on the preparation for the implementation of the VPA to achieve its social, environmental and economic objectives within a reasonable timeframe. The EU will continue to support Côte d’Ivoire’s efforts in this regard”.


Read the joint communication (in French):

About the VPA Africa – Latin America Facility

The VPA Africa – Latin America Facility supports the implementation of the EU FLEGT Action Plan with a focus on Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs). The Facility contributes to combating illegal logging and strengthening forest governance while encouraging sustainable economic development in countries that produce or process timber and export to the EU. The Facility is hosted by the European Forest Institute (EFI) and was established in November 2019.

Disclaimer

This website has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this site are the sole responsibility of the European Forest Institute and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of funding organisations.

The VPA Africa-Latin America Facility is no longer hosted and managed by the European Forest Institute. This website was archived on the 31st of October 2024 and is no longer being updated. For more information, please contact ipf.info@efi.int.